{"id":29387,"date":"2025-01-23T11:15:43","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T10:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.schirn.de\/?post_type=magazin-artikel&#038;p=29387"},"modified":"2025-03-04T12:48:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T11:48:59","slug":"zwischen-intellektuellen-und-kreativen-das-netzwerk-carol-ramas","status":"publish","type":"magazin-artikel","link":"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/schirnmag\/zwischen-intellektuellen-und-kreativen-das-netzwerk-carol-ramas\/","title":{"rendered":"Intellectuals and creative minds alike: Carol Rama\u2019s network"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class='wp-block-ho-pattern ' data-pattern='ho\/header-magazin-landscape'>\n\n<div  class='div'>\n\n<div  class='container-fluid sizes-width-fill'>\n\n<div  class='row'>\n\n<div  class='col col-xs-12 margin-bottom-4 text-align-center'  data-motion-text=\"{&quot;child&quot;:&quot;.ho-sd-mag-h2&quot;,&quot;force&quot;:true,&quot;delay&quot;:0,&quot;speed&quot;:0.9,&quot;ease&quot;:&quot;expo.out&quot;}\">\n<h1 class='ho-sd-mag-h2' style=\"white-space: normal;\">Intellectuals and creative minds alike:<br \/>\nCarol Rama\u2019s network<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div  class='container-fluid mobile-margin-bottom-3 sizes-width-fill'>\n\n<div  class='row'>\n\n<div  class='col col-md-4 col-md-offset-4 col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8'>\n\n<div  class='margin-bottom-7'  data-motion-text=\"{&quot;child&quot;:&quot;.lazy-media-inline&quot;,&quot;force&quot;:true,&quot;delay&quot;:0.3,&quot;speed&quot;:0.9,&quot;ease&quot;:&quot;expo.out&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"wp-block wp-block-ho-flash \" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flash-animation-data\" data-animations='[{\"id\":\"full\",\"name\":\"Full\",\"types\":[{\"name\":\"y\",\"start\":\"-5\",\"end\":\"5\"}]},{\"id\":\"in\",\"name\":\"In\",\"types\":[]},{\"id\":\"out\",\"name\":\"Out\",\"types\":[]}]' data-target=\".lazy-media-contents\" 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: \"\",\n\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/\",\n\"video\" : null,\n\"autoplay\" : null,\n\"youtube\" : null,\n\"youtubelabel\" : \"play\",\n\"brightness\" : 100,\n\"crop\" : {\"x\":0.5,\"y\":0.5},\n\"background\" : true,\n\"scale\" : 1,\n\"zoom\" : false,\n\"annotations\" : null}<\/script>\n<div class=\"height-container \" style=\"padding-bottom:67%;   \">\n\t<div class=\"height-container-contents lazy-media-contents\">\n\t\n\n\t\t<lazy-media-inline inline-template>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :scale=\"scale\" :zoom=\"zoom\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :annotations=\"annotations\" :background=\"background\" v-if=\"sizes\"><\/lazy-media>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/lazy-media-inline>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"\" id=\"media_Q7Q1bn\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"figcaption-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-label\">Studio Carol Rama<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-description\">Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt 2024 <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\n<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/flash-animation>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div  class='container-fluid margin-bottom-7'>\n\n<div  class='row'>\n\n<div  class='col col-xs-12 col-md-4 col-md-offset-8 margin-bottom-5'><section class='wp-block-ho-pattern ' data-pattern='ho\/magazin-header-eigenschaften'>\n\n<div  class='magazine-header-props text-align-right'>\n\n<div  class='container-fluid cf-rem-max-width cf-side-1 cf-gutter-1'>\n\n<div  class='row'>\n\n<div  class='col col-xs-12'><div class=\"wp-block-ho-slot \"><p>01\/23\/2025<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div  class='row'>\n\n<div  class='col col-xs-12'>\n\n<div  class='margin-bottom-3'>\n\n<div  class='flex-align-center-right'>\n<div class=\"wp-block-ho-slot \"><p>5 min reading time<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ho-slot \"><div class=\"container-fluid cf-rem-max-width cf-side-1 cf-gutter-1\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col col-xs-12\"><div class=\"margin-bottom-3\"><div class=\"components-image-text-person-image-small-group flex-align-top-right\"><div class=\"col col-xs-12\"><div class=\"components-image-text-persons-line\"><span class=\"ho-sd-body\">Writer:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/beteiligte\/theresa-dettinger-en\/\" class=\"components-image-text-person-image-small\"><div class=\"components-image-text-person-image-small-text ho-sd-body\">Theresa Dettinger<\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"col col-xs-12\"><div class=\"margin-bottom-3\"><div class=\"flex-align-top-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/kuenstler\/carol-rama-en\/\" class=\"components-image-text-person-image-small\"><div class=\"components-image-text-person-image-small-text ho-sd-body\">Carol Rama<\/div><div class=\"components-image-text-person-image-small-image\"><figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" aria-describedby=\"media_69e9f2e49ec99\"><script type=\"application\/json\">{\n\"id\" : 498,\n\"sizes\" : 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background-position: 50% 50%; height: 100%; width: 100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"lazy-media loaded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Presso_il_pungente_promontorio_orientale_1967-1281x1920.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Presso_il_pungente_promontorio_orientale_1967-1281x1920.jpg 1281w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Presso_il_pungente_promontorio_orientale_1967-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Presso_il_pungente_promontorio_orientale_1967-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Presso_il_pungente_promontorio_orientale_1967-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Presso_il_pungente_promontorio_orientale_1967-1025x1536.jpg 1025w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Presso_il_pungente_promontorio_orientale_1967-1366x2048.jpg 1366w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Presso_il_pungente_promontorio_orientale_1967-294x440.jpg 294w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Presso_il_pungente_promontorio_orientale_1967-387x580.jpg 387w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Presso_il_pungente_promontorio_orientale_1967-480x720.jpg 480w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Presso_il_pungente_promontorio_orientale_1967-854x1280.jpg 854w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 763px) 100vw, (min-width: 764px) and (max-width: 1023px) 100vw, (min-width: 1024px) 100vw\" alt=\"Carol Rama, Presso il pungente promontorio orientale (Nahe der schroffen \u00f6stlichen Landspitze), 1967\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"col col-xs-12\"><div class=\"wp-block-ho-div\"><div class=\"ho-tag-group flex-align-top-right\"><div class=\"ho-tag is-tertiary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/hauptkategorie\/context-en\/\" class=\"ho-tag-label\">Context<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"col col-xs-12\"><div class=\"wp-block-ho-div\"><div class=\"ho-tag-group flex-align-top-right\"><div class=\"ho-tag is-primary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/tag\/exhibition\/\" class=\"ho-tag-label\">Exhibition<\/a><\/div><div class=\"ho-tag is-primary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/tag\/society\/\" class=\"ho-tag-label\">Society<\/a><\/div><div class=\"ho-tag is-primary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/tag\/modern-art\/\" class=\"ho-tag-label\">Modern Art<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div  class='row'>\n\n<div  class='col col-xs-12 last-xs col-md-8'>\t<p class='ho-sd-h4'>As of the late-1940s, Carol Rama regularly hosted salons in her studio apartment in Turin. In the course of her long artistic career, she frequently met celebrities at exhibitions, events, and on her travels. So, what were the social circles in which Rama moved?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class='wp-block-ho-pattern toggle-optional-headline' data-pattern='ho\/text-medien-bild-zwei-kleine-bilder-links-text-rechts-option-headline'>\n\n<div  class='margin-bottom-7'>\n\n<div  class='container-fluid cf-gutter-5 cf-side-5'>\n\n<div  class='row'>\n\n<div  class='col col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-2 col-md-6 col-md-offset-3 mobile-padding-bottom-3'>\n\n<div  class='padding-bottom-4 ho-pattern-optional-headline'>\n<h2 class='ho-sd-h3' style=\"white-space: normal;\">Lorem Ipsum<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<p class='ho-sd-body'>To this day, a canvas hangs in Carol Rama\u2019s studio in Turin resplendent with footprints in blue paint. It is testimony to the visitors she welcomed there between 1947 and 1953. They appended their signatures next to their footprints: Felice Casorati, neo-Classicist painter and an early patron of Rama, is considered one of the best-known Turin artists; Daphne Maugham-Casorati, his wife, was likewise a painter and the niece of British author William Somerset Maugham; Rama\u2019s friends, artists Albino Galvano and Paola Levi-Montalcini were like her members of the \u201cMovimento per l\u2018 Arte Concreta\u201d artists movement. International guests likewise left their mark, such as Viennese artist and co-founder of Fantastic Realism, Ernst Fuchs. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div  class='col col-md-3 col-xs-8 first-md'>\n\n<div  class='margin-bottom-5'>\t<figure itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" role=\"group\" aria-describedby=\"media_3gzU3J\">\n\t\t<img\n\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/th.bing.com\/th\/id\/OIP.vShWtZfXyG1C19F0frkuywHaJ4?pid=ImgDet&#038;w=206&#038;h=274&#038;c=7&#038;dpr=1,3\"\n\t\t\tloading=\"lazy\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"external-image-class\"\n\t\t\/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t\n\n<figcaption id=\"media_3gzU3J\">\n\t<div class=\"figcaption-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-label\">Felice Casorati<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-description\">\u00a9 Image via<a href=\"https:\/\/www.artribune.com\/arti-visive\/arte-moderna\/2023\/04\/mostra-felice-casorati-parma\/\"> tuttartpitturasculturapoesiamusica.com<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/figcaption>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ho-div\">\t<figure itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" role=\"group\" aria-describedby=\"media_90jMqo\">\n\t\t<img\n\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.radiosefarad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Paola-Levi-Montalcini.jpg?fit=640%2C370&#038;ssl=1\"\n\t\t\tloading=\"lazy\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"external-image-class\"\n\t\t\/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t\n\n<figcaption id=\"media_90jMqo\">\n\t<div class=\"figcaption-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-label\">Paola Levi-Montalcini <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-description\">\u00a9 Image via<a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiosefarad.com\/paola-levi-montalcini-artista-y-gemela-de-la-premio-nobel\/\"> radiosefarad.com<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/figcaption>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class='wp-block-ho-pattern toggle-optional-headline show-optional-headline' data-pattern='ho\/text-medien-bild-text-links-grosses-bild-rechts-option-headline'>\n\n<div  class='margin-bottom-7'>\n\n<div  class='container-fluid cf-gutter-5 cf-side-1'>\n\n<div  class='row'>\n\n<div  class='col col-xs-12 col-md-6  mobile-margin-bottom-4'>\n\n<div  class='container-fluid cf-gutter-1 cf-side-5'>\n\n<div  class='row'>\n\n<div  class='col col-xs-12'>\n\n<div  class='mobile-margin-bottom-5'>\n\n<div  class='padding-bottom-4 ho-pattern-optional-headline'>\n<h2 class='ho-sd-h3' style=\"white-space: normal;\">Encounters and friendships in Turin<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<p class='ho-sd-body'>As of the end of the 1940s, Rama regularly hosted salons in her Turin studio apartment. In fact, she was superbly networked in her native city. In addition to organizing her own parties, she often visited exhibitions and events where she met not only prominent local celebrities but also many of the intellectuals and creative minds of Turin; some of them were to become lifelong friends. Among them was, for example, Massimo Mila, a musicologist and member of the Italian Resistance who in the mid-1930s was arrested and sentenced to seven years in jail for his anti-fascist activism against the Mussolini government. He spent his time in jail, among other things, translating Johann Wolfgang von Goethe\u2019s \u201cElective Affinities\u201d into Italian. After his release, he used his freedom to devote himself to translating Hermann Hesse\u2019s \u201cSiddhartha\u201d and joined the partisans.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div  class='col col-md-5 col-md-offset-1 col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-10'>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ho-div\">\t<figure itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" role=\"group\" aria-describedby=\"media_3gzU3J\">\n\t\t<img\n\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/gognablog.sherpa-gate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/massimo-mila-1_montagna_nusica_recital_torino_2018_low.jpg\"\n\t\t\tloading=\"lazy\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"external-image-class\"\n\t\t\/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t\n\n<figcaption id=\"media_3gzU3J\">\n\t<div class=\"figcaption-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-label\">Massimo Mila<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-description\">\u00a9 Image via <a href=\"https:\/\/gognablog.sherpa-gate.com\/massimo-mila-trentanni-dopo-1\/\">gognablog-sherpa-gate.com<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/figcaption>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class='wp-block-ho-pattern toggle-optional-headline' data-pattern='ho\/text-medien-bild-zwei-kleine-bilder-links-text-rechts-option-headline'>\n\n<div  class='margin-bottom-7'>\n\n<div  class='container-fluid cf-gutter-5 cf-side-5'>\n\n<div  class='row'>\n\n<div  class='col col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-2 col-md-6 col-md-offset-3 mobile-padding-bottom-3'>\n\n<div  class='padding-bottom-4 ho-pattern-optional-headline'>\n<h2 class='ho-sd-h3' style=\"white-space: normal;\">Lorem Ipsum<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<p class='ho-sd-body'>In the post-War years, Rama also got to know the author Edoardo Sanguineti, who became one of her closest friends and creative companions. In the 1960s, Sanguineti coined the term bricolage to describe Rama\u2019s works in which she combined painting with everyday objects such as doll\u2019s eye, syringes, and cigarette holders. Sanguineti borrowed the term from Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss\u2019 book \u201cLa pens\u00e9e sauvage\u201c (\u201cThe Savage Mind\u201d), who deployed it to portray the improvising process used by indigenous cultures who lived \u2018beyond civilization\u2019. Sanguineti transfers the possibilities for associative work and free combinatorics to the work of his friend Carol Rama. In some of the bricolages there are handwritten lines from his poems, such as in the upper lefthand corner of \u201cXCV &#8211; C&#8217;\u00e8 un altro metodo, per finire\u201c (1967). <br><br>In her bricolage entitled \u201cOmaggio a Carlo Mollino\u201d (1969), which she dedicated to her friend Carlo Mollino, a creature with taxidermal eyes looks out at us. Across from Rama\u2019s studio you can now view a city apartment for which the Italian architect and designer created an eccentric interior. In his profession in architecture, Mollino was involved among others in building Turin\u2019s Teatro Regio and its Camera di Commercio. In his work, Mollino was often inspired by nature \u2013 he was an enthusiastic amateur pilot, skier, and hiker. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div  class='col col-md-3 col-xs-8 first-md'>\n\n<div  class='margin-bottom-5'><figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" aria-describedby=\"media_3gzU3J\">\n<script type=\"application\/json\">{\n\"id\" : 29351,\n\"sizes\" : {\"medium\":{\"file\":\"Detail-Werkansicht-Rama-XCV-SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9706-300x230.jpg\",\"width\":300,\"height\":230,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":14687},\"medium_large\":{\"file\":\"Detail-Werkansicht-Rama-XCV-SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9706-768x590.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":590,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":73997},\"small\":{\"file\":\"Detail-Werkansicht-Rama-XCV-SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9706-440x338.jpg\",\"width\":440,\"height\":338,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":28372},\"semi\":{\"file\":\"Detail-Werkansicht-Rama-XCV-SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9706-580x446.jpg\",\"width\":580,\"height\":446,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":45957},\"mobile\":{\"file\":\"Detail-Werkansicht-Rama-XCV-SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9706-720x553.jpg\",\"width\":720,\"height\":553,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":66995},\"original\":{\"file\":\"Detail-Werkansicht-Rama-XCV-SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9706.jpg\",\"width\":902,\"height\":693}},\n\"alt\" : \"\",\n\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/\",\n\"video\" : null,\n\"autoplay\" : null,\n\"youtube\" : null,\n\"youtubelabel\" : \"play\",\n\"brightness\" : 100,\n\"crop\" : null,\n\"background\" : false,\n\"scale\" : 1,\n\"zoom\" : false,\n\"annotations\" : null}<\/script>\n<div class=\"height-container \" style=\"padding-bottom:76.829268292683%;   \">\n\t<div class=\"height-container-contents lazy-media-contents\">\n\t\n\n\t\n<div class=\"lazy-media loaded\">\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Detail-Werkansicht-Rama-XCV-SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9706.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Detail-Werkansicht-Rama-XCV-SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9706.jpg 902w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Detail-Werkansicht-Rama-XCV-SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9706-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Detail-Werkansicht-Rama-XCV-SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9706-768x590.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Detail-Werkansicht-Rama-XCV-SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9706-440x338.jpg 440w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Detail-Werkansicht-Rama-XCV-SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9706-580x446.jpg 580w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Detail-Werkansicht-Rama-XCV-SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9706-720x553.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 763px) 83.333333333333vw, (min-width: 764px) and (max-width: 1023px) 50vw, (min-width: 1024px) 50vw\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\n\n<figcaption id=\"media_3gzU3J\">\n\t<div class=\"figcaption-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-label\">Carol Rama: A rebel of modernity, detail installation view: Carol Rama, XCV &#8211; C&#8217;\u00e8 un altro metodo, per finire,1967<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-description\">\u00a9 Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt 2024, Photo: Norbert Miguletz<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/figcaption>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ho-div\"><figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" aria-describedby=\"media_90jMqo\">\n<script type=\"application\/json\">{\n\"id\" : 29347,\n\"sizes\" : {\"medium\":{\"file\":\"SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-240x300.jpg\",\"width\":240,\"height\":300,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":7541},\"large\":{\"file\":\"SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-819x1024.jpg\",\"width\":819,\"height\":1024,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":61394},\"medium_large\":{\"file\":\"SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-768x960.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":960,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":54087},\"1536x1536\":{\"file\":\"SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-1229x1536.jpg\",\"width\":1229,\"height\":1536,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":137695},\"2048x2048\":{\"file\":\"SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-1639x2048.jpg\",\"width\":1639,\"height\":2048,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":251857},\"small\":{\"file\":\"SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-352x440.jpg\",\"width\":352,\"height\":440,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":13905},\"semi\":{\"file\":\"SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-464x580.jpg\",\"width\":464,\"height\":580,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":21889},\"mobile\":{\"file\":\"SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-576x720.jpg\",\"width\":576,\"height\":720,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":31385},\"hd\":{\"file\":\"SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-1024x1280.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1280,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":94542},\"full\":{\"file\":\"SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-1536x1920.jpg\",\"width\":1536,\"height\":1920,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":219174},\"xxl\":{\"file\":\"SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-3239x4048.jpg\",\"width\":3239,\"height\":4048,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":1124143},\"original\":{\"file\":\"SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354.jpg\",\"width\":6142,\"height\":7677}},\n\"alt\" : \"\",\n\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/\",\n\"video\" : null,\n\"autoplay\" : null,\n\"youtube\" : null,\n\"youtubelabel\" : \"play\",\n\"brightness\" : 100,\n\"crop\" : null,\n\"background\" : false,\n\"scale\" : 1,\n\"zoom\" : false,\n\"annotations\" : null}<\/script>\n<div class=\"height-container \" style=\"padding-bottom:124.99185932921%;   \">\n\t<div class=\"height-container-contents lazy-media-contents\">\n\t\n\n\t\n<div class=\"lazy-media loaded\">\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-1536x1920.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-1536x1920.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-1639x2048.jpg 1639w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-352x440.jpg 352w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-464x580.jpg 464w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-576x720.jpg 576w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/SCHIRN-CAROL-RAMA_NMA9354-1024x1280.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 763px) 83.333333333333vw, (min-width: 764px) and (max-width: 1023px) 50vw, (min-width: 1024px) 50vw\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\n\n<figcaption id=\"media_90jMqo\">\n\t<div class=\"figcaption-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-label\">Carol Rama: A rebel of modernity, installation view: Carol Rama, Omaggio a Carlo Mollino, 1969<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-description\">\u00a9 Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt 2024, Photo: Norbert Miguletz<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/figcaption>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class='wp-block-ho-pattern toggle-optional-headline show-optional-headline' data-pattern='ho\/text-medien-bild-text-links-grosses-bild-rechts-option-headline'>\n\n<div  class='margin-bottom-7'>\n\n<div  class='container-fluid cf-gutter-5 cf-side-1'>\n\n<div  class='row'>\n\n<div  class='col col-xs-12 col-md-6  mobile-margin-bottom-4'>\n\n<div  class='container-fluid cf-gutter-1 cf-side-5'>\n\n<div  class='row'>\n\n<div  class='col col-xs-12'>\n\n<div  class='mobile-margin-bottom-5'>\n\n<div  class='padding-bottom-4 ho-pattern-optional-headline'>\n<h2 class='ho-sd-h3' style=\"white-space: normal;\">Links to the international art scene<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<p class='ho-sd-body'>In the early 1970s, through her gallerist Luciano Anselmino also got to know international art stars, such as Man Ray and Andy Warhol. A vibrant artistic exchange unfolded in particular between Rama and Man Ray, as is attested to by Man Ray\u2019s poem \u201cLa femme de sept visages\u201d and Rama\u2019s 1984 portrait of him. Both were linked by their interest in everyday objects taken out of the context in which they were customarily used, by their fascination in all things deviant, curious, and unorthodox, and in a specific understanding of art: the transformation of the seemingly trivial into something magic. Rama embarked on many trips during this time accompanied by Anselmino and Man Ray: to New York, Paris, Saint-Tropez, or to Fregene nr. Rome, where they meet Pier Paolo Pasolini, who had just completed shooting \u201cThe 120 Days of Sodom\u201d. <br><br>The many footprints on the canvas in Rama\u2019s studio thus reveal only a small selection of people from the diverse artist and intellectual circles in which she moved. Be it longstanding friendships or one-off encounters, Carol Rama always asserted her independence, but she was by no means a loner.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div  class='col col-md-5 col-md-offset-1 col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-10'>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ho-div\"><figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" aria-describedby=\"media_3gzU3J\">\n<script type=\"application\/json\">{\n\"id\" : 29353,\n\"sizes\" : {\"medium\":{\"file\":\"Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-232x300.jpg\",\"width\":232,\"height\":300,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":21784},\"large\":{\"file\":\"Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-793x1024.jpg\",\"width\":793,\"height\":1024,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":170497},\"medium_large\":{\"file\":\"Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-768x992.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":992,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":161059},\"1536x1536\":{\"file\":\"Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-1189x1536.jpg\",\"width\":1189,\"height\":1536,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":345848},\"2048x2048\":{\"file\":\"Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-1585x2048.jpg\",\"width\":1585,\"height\":2048,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":583815},\"small\":{\"file\":\"Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-341x440.jpg\",\"width\":341,\"height\":440,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":41326},\"semi\":{\"file\":\"Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-449x580.jpg\",\"width\":449,\"height\":580,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":65482},\"mobile\":{\"file\":\"Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-557x720.jpg\",\"width\":557,\"height\":720,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":94170},\"hd\":{\"file\":\"Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-991x1280.jpg\",\"width\":991,\"height\":1280,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":249272},\"full\":{\"file\":\"Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-1486x1920.jpg\",\"width\":1486,\"height\":1920,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":518572},\"original\":{\"file\":\"Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984.jpg\",\"width\":2890,\"height\":3734}},\n\"alt\" : \"\",\n\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/\",\n\"video\" : null,\n\"autoplay\" : null,\n\"youtube\" : null,\n\"youtubelabel\" : \"play\",\n\"brightness\" : 100,\n\"crop\" : null,\n\"background\" : false,\n\"scale\" : 1,\n\"zoom\" : false,\n\"annotations\" : null}<\/script>\n<div class=\"height-container \" style=\"padding-bottom:129.20415224913%;   \">\n\t<div class=\"height-container-contents lazy-media-contents\">\n\t\n\n\t\n<div class=\"lazy-media loaded\">\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-1486x1920.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-1486x1920.jpg 1486w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-793x1024.jpg 793w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-768x992.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-1189x1536.jpg 1189w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-1585x2048.jpg 1585w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-341x440.jpg 341w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-449x580.jpg 449w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-557x720.jpg 557w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Schirn_Presse_Carol_Rama_Man-Ray_1984-991x1280.jpg 991w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 763px) 100vw, (min-width: 764px) and (max-width: 1023px) 50vw, (min-width: 1024px) 50vw\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\t\t\n\n<figcaption id=\"media_3gzU3J\">\n\t<div class=\"figcaption-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-label\"> Carol Rama, Man Ray, 1984<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-description\"> \u00a9 Archivio Carol Rama, Torino, Photo: Massimo Forchino <\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/figcaption>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class='wp-block-ho-pattern ' data-pattern='ho\/medien-bild-volle-breite'>\n\n<div  class='margin-bottom-7'>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ho-div\">\n\n<div  class='row'>\n\n<div  class='col col-xs-12'>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ho-div\"><figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" aria-describedby=\"media_3gzU3J\">\n<script type=\"application\/json\">{\n\"id\" : 29349,\n\"sizes\" : {\"medium\":{\"file\":\"Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke-300x165.jpg\",\"width\":300,\"height\":165,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":8226},\"large\":{\"file\":\"Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke-1024x564.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":564,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":58359},\"medium_large\":{\"file\":\"Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke-768x423.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":423,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":35761},\"1536x1536\":{\"file\":\"Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke-1536x846.jpg\",\"width\":1536,\"height\":846,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":121077},\"small\":{\"file\":\"Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke-440x242.jpg\",\"width\":440,\"height\":242,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":14939},\"semi\":{\"file\":\"Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke-580x319.jpg\",\"width\":580,\"height\":319,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":22442},\"mobile\":{\"file\":\"Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke-720x396.jpg\",\"width\":720,\"height\":396,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":32182},\"hd\":{\"file\":\"Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke-1280x705.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":705,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":86906},\"original\":{\"file\":\"Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke.jpg\",\"width\":1807,\"height\":995}},\n\"alt\" : \"\",\n\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/\",\n\"video\" : null,\n\"autoplay\" : null,\n\"youtube\" : null,\n\"youtubelabel\" : \"play\",\n\"brightness\" : 100,\n\"crop\" : null,\n\"background\" : false,\n\"scale\" : 1,\n\"zoom\" : false,\n\"annotations\" : null}<\/script>\n<div class=\"height-container \" style=\"padding-bottom:55.063641394577%;   \">\n\t<div class=\"height-container-contents lazy-media-contents\">\n\t\n\n\t\n<div class=\"lazy-media loaded\">\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke.jpg 1807w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke-1024x564.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke-768x423.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke-1536x846.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke-440x242.jpg 440w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke-580x319.jpg 580w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke-720x396.jpg 720w, https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-Rama-Fussabdruecke-1280x705.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 763px) 100vw, (qmin-width: 764px) and (max-width: 1023px) 100vw, (min-width: 1024px) 100vw\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div  class='container-fluid cf-gutter-5 cf-side-5'>\n\n<div  class='row'>\n\n<div  class='col col-xs-12'>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ho-div\"><figcaption id=\"media_3gzU3J\">\n\t<div class=\"figcaption-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-label\">Studio Carol Rama<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-description\">\u00a9 Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt 2024<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/figcaption>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As of the late-1940s, Carol Rama regularly hosted salons in her studio apartment in Turin. In the course of her long artistic career, she frequently met celebrities at exhibitions, events, and on her travels. So, what were the social circles in which Rama moved?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":29349,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ho_image_focal_point":"","footnotes":""},"ho_exhibition_taxonomy":[3762],"artist":[883],"magazin_tag":[1369,1379,1375],"magazin_type":[884],"involved":[3377],"class_list":["post-29387","magazin-artikel","type-magazin-artikel","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ho_exhibition_taxonomy-carol-rama-en","artist-carol-rama-en","magazin_tag-exhibition","magazin_tag-modern-art","magazin_tag-society","magazin_type-context-en","involved-theresa-dettinger-en"],"acf":{"autoplay":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/magazin-artikel\/29387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/magazin-artikel"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/magazin-artikel"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/magazin-artikel\/29387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34974,"href":"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/magazin-artikel\/29387\/revisions\/34974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ho_exhibition_taxonomy","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ho_exhibition_taxonomy?post=29387"},{"taxonomy":"artist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artist?post=29387"},{"taxonomy":"magazin_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/magazin_tag?post=29387"},{"taxonomy":"magazin_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/magazin_type?post=29387"},{"taxonomy":"involved","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.schirn.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/involved?post=29387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}